Also described as: “Pet mein gas, pet phoolna, badhazmi”
Common symptoms
- Feeling full quickly or heavy after meals
- Bloated, distended abdomen
- Frequent belching or passing gas
- Upper abdominal discomfort or nausea
See a doctor promptly if
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
- Persistent vomiting
- Blood in stool or black stools
- Anaemia
- Symptoms starting after age 50
Common causes
Most bloating and indigestion is “functional” — the gut is structurally normal but more sensitive, or moves food more slowly. Other causes include H. pylori infection, lactose intolerance, IBS, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, constipation, gallstones and, less commonly, coeliac disease or pancreatic problems.
Finding the cause
A careful history usually points the way. Depending on your symptoms, Dr. Kalia may suggest blood tests, an H. pylori test, an ultrasound or an endoscopy.
Treatment
Treatment is targeted to the cause and may include dietary changes (such as a low-FODMAP trial), treatment of H. pylori, medicines that improve gut movement or reduce sensitivity, and managing constipation.
How we can help
Frequently asked questions
Medically reviewed by Dr. Shivam Kalia MBBS, MD (Medicine), DM (Gastroenterology) · Consultant Gastroenterologist & Hepatologist